Multiple Myeloma Cancer Health Information

Top : Conditions and Diseases : Multiple Myeloma Cancer



Multiple Myeloma is a type of cancer in which the plasma type of white blood cells are affected. Myeloma cells tend to collect in the bone marrow and in the hard, outer part of bones. Sometimes they collect in only one bone and form a single mass, or tumor, called a plasmacytoma. In most cases, however, the myeloma cells collect in many bones, often forming many tumors and causing other problems. When this happens, the disease is called multiple myeloma. When cancer involves plasma cells, the body keeps producing more and more of these cells. The unneeded plasma cells, all abnormal and all exactly alike, are called myeloma cells. As myeloma cells increase in number, they damage and weaken the bones, causing pain and sometimes fractures. Bone pain can make it difficult for patients to move.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma Cancer:

In the earliest stage of the disease, there may be no symptoms, but when symptoms do occur, patients commonly have bone pain, often in the back or ribs. Patients also may have broken bones, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, or repeated infections. When the disease is advanced, symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, constipation, problems with urination, and weakness or numbness in the legs. These are not sure signs of multiple myeloma and they can be symptoms of other types of medical problems. A person should see a doctor if these symptoms occur.

Cures / Preventions for Multiple Myeloma Cancer:

Plasmacytomas and multiple myeloma are very hard to cure. Although patients who have a plasmacytoma may be free of symptoms for a long time after treatment, many eventually develop multiple myeloma. For those who have multiple myeloma, treatment can improve the quality of a patient's life by controlling the symptoms and complications of the disease.

Treatment for Multiple Myeloma Cancer:

Chemostherapy is the main treatment for multiple myeloma. Other forms of treatment include:
  • Anticancer drugs
  • Radiation Therapy: the main treatment for people who have a single plasmacytoma. They usually receive radiation therapy on weekdays for 4 to 5 weeks in the outpatient department of a hospital or clinic.

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